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Boston Baked Beans are made with navy beans that are cooked low and slow in the oven in a rich, sweet sauce made with molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup.
Classic Boston Baked Beans
Today we’re sharing our own ‘secret family recipe’ for Boston Baked Beans. This is a recipe that Jack has perfected over the years, and it’s so much better than any canned baked beans you can buy.
Boston Baked Beans are one of those dishes that I never really liked – until I ate Jack’s recipe! Sure, I ate canned baked beans on occasion, and I just never understood what the fuss was all about.
But Jack’s Boston Baked Beans are tender and delicious – and the sauce is rich and sweet thanks to a combination of salt pork, onion, molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup. The sauce gets an even more amazing depth of flavor from Dijon mustard, ketchup, dry mustard, Worcestershire sauce and a hint of vinegar.
Reader Review
“Best Boston baked beans recipe yet. I make them every couple of months. Brings me right back to Mom’s homemade Boston baked beans when I was a kid.” -Shirley
Why You’ll Love Boston Baked Beans
- The combination of flavors in this recipe is deep, rich, and so delicious!
- Although this recipe takes some time to make – first to soak the beans, then to cook in the oven – it’s mostly hands-off time so you can go about your day while the beans do their thing.
- This dish is great for neighborhood potlucks and barbecues, as well as game day parties, or any other occasion.
- This recipe makes a big pot of beans – so you can feed a hungry crowd, or enjoy leftovers at another meal.
Why are my Baked Beans still hard after cooking them for hours?
If you read through the comments on this recipe, you’ll see that some of our readers had problems with hard beans, even after cooking them for hours. One reader tried this recipe multiple times and reported back each time…he loved the flavor but couldn’t get the texture quite right!
We believe the issue is caused by a few different things: old/stale beans, adding salt and acid too soon in the cooking process, and hard water.
- Be sure to buy fresh dried navy beans. If possible, we suggest visiting a store that sells beans in bulk, rather than buying the bagged beans that might be on the shelf at the supermarket – you’ll never know how long they’ve been on the shelf. Our local Portuguese market has the best beans we’ve cooked and we know they are fresh.
- Take the time to soak the beans overnight. This step starts to soften the skins before cooking. (Some people say that soaking also helps make the beans less “gassy”!)
- Make sure you rinse any excess salt off the salt pork before dicing, and do not add the salt until the beans have cooked for at least 90 minutes. (If you add salt at the beginning, the beans will stay hard and not fully soften.)
- One of our readers suggested waiting to add the ketchup and vinegar because acid can sometimes keep the beans hard if added too early.
- If your water is hard, consider using bottled water instead of tap water to make this recipe. Another reader told us her grandmother (who had hard water) would add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the cooking water for every pound of beans. (We haven’t tested the baking soda theory ourselves.)
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
- Navy Beans – The success or failure of this recipe all comes down to the quality of the dried beans you buy! Unfortunately, you won’t know how fresh those dried navy beans that have been sitting in a bag on a supermarket shelf really are. We have made this recipe countless times – and always buy dried beans that are sold in bulk from a reputable market. There, they are loose in barrel or bucket, and you can portion and weigh out however much you need. These cook up into a nice, perfectly tender bean. The bagged beans may take longer to cook and could require more water to get to the right consistency. It is worth it to buy quality for this recipe.
- Salt Pork – Look for fatty salt pork with little or no visible meat.
- Yellow Onion
- Molasses – Choose unsulfured molasses. We used Grandma’s brand.
- Pure Maple Syrup – Avoid imitation or sugar free maple syrup for this recipe.
- Dijon Mustard
- Worcestershire Sauce
- Dry Mustard – We are fans of Colman’s Mustard Powder.
- Brown Sugar
- Black Pepper
- Garlic Powder
- Water – The amount of water you use to cook the beans will vary based on the freshness of your navy beans.
- Ketchup
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Kosher Salt
Special Tools You’ll Need
- Cutting Board and Sharp Knife
- Various Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Bowl or Container – To Soak the Beans
- 4-5 Quart Dutch Oven with Lid
- Large Wooden Spoon or Firm Silicone Spatula
How do I make Boston Baked Beans?
- Sort through the dry beans and dispose of any foreign matter like small pebbles or sticks.
- Place the dry beans in a bowl or container and cover with three quarts of tap water. Let sit out at room temperature overnight or at least for 12 hours.
- Drain the beans and rinse under cold water. Drain again and set aside.
- Sauté salt pork to brown in Dutch oven. Add onions and cook.
- Add drained beans, molasses, maple syrup, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, dry mustard, brown sugar, black pepper, garlic powder and two cups of water.
- Bring to a boil, cover, and place in the oven for 90 minutes.
- Stir the beans, adding in the ketchup, vinegar, and salt along with another cup of water only if needed and continue to cook for 90 more minutes. Reduce oven temperature and add more water if needed and cook for another 60 minutes. Stir, check the water level, adding a little if needed. Or if too loose, simmer on low heat on the stovetop to desired consistency.
Cooking Tip
The amount of water used in this recipe will vary depending on a few variables including the freshness of the dry beans, and the accuracy of the oven temperature. You will use at least two cups of water and as much as five or six cups.
Serving Suggestions
Boston baked beans go great with a fish cakes and coleslaw dinner, or make Franks and Beans and serve with Boston Brown Bread – a dark, slightly sweet bread made with or without raisins.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What make Boston Baked Beans different from other baked bean recipes? The addition of molasses to the sauce is typically what differentiates Boston Baked Beans from the other recipes that add brown sugar and corn syrup.
- Can I make Boston Baked Beans in the slow cooker? We’ve never tried doing so ourselves but one of our readers has with good results. Please scroll through the comments below to see their cooking method. You can definitely cook the beans ahead of time in the oven according to the recipe, then keep warm in the slow cooker.
- It is possible to use canned beans in this recipe? You can, but the cooking time will be much less. Note that the deep flavors of the sauce won’t develop as much when cooking for a shorter amount of time.
- Can I can these baked beans? We’ve never tried canning these beans ourselves, but one of our readers has – see in the comments below. Please note that safe canning practices require a sufficient amount of acidity in the recipe to ensure that the food is preserved during the canning process. We have never tested the acidity level of this recipe, so we cannot verify if this recipe is safe to can.
- How do I store any leftovers? Store refrigerated in a covered container for up to four days.
- How do I reheat the leftovers? You can microwave individual portions or reheat in the saucepan on the stove, stirring frequently to warm through.
This Boston Baked Beans recipe originally appeared on A Family Feast in May 2015. We’ve updated the post with additional cooking tips and new photos, but the delicious recipe remains the same.
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Boston Baked Beans
Boston Baked Beans are made with navy beans that are cooked low and slow in the oven in a rich, sweet sauce made with molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup.
Ingredients
1 pound dry navy beans (see Key Ingredients section in post for buying suggestions)
½ pound fatty salt pork (little or no meat visible), rinsed of salt and cut into half-inch cubes; rind left on
1 large yellow onion, cut in half the long way and cut into thick half-moon slices
½ cup unsulfured molasses
2 tablespoons pure maple syrup
3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
2 Tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon dry mustard
½ cup brown sugar, packed
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 teaspoon garlic powder
2–6 cups of water, as needed
½ cup ketchup
1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
1 teaspoon kosher salt
Instructions
- Pick over the beans looking for small pebbles or sticks, then soak the beans overnight at room temperature in three quarts of tap water.
- After soaking overnight, drain and rinse under cold water and drain again. Set them aside.
- Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
- In a 5–6-quart Dutch oven over medium high heat, add the salt pork pieces and cook for about 15 minutes to brown.
- Add the onions and cook for two minutes.
- Add the drained beans, molasses, maple syrup, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, dry mustard, brown sugar, pepper, garlic powder, and two cups of water. Do not add ketchup, vinegar, or salt yet.
- Bring the mixture up to bubbling, cover, and place in the oven for 90 minutes.
- After 90 minutes, remove from the oven and add the ketchup, vinegar and salt and stir. Check the consistency. If it is very wet, do not add water. If a lot of the water has been absorbed, add a cup or two of water. Cover and place back into the oven for 90 more minutes.
- Remove from the oven and again check for consistency and add a cup or two of water only if needed. Reduce the oven to 275 degrees F, cover and continue to cook for one more hour.
- Remove the pot of beans and check for doneness. The beans should be soft with a slight chew and the liquid should be thick. If the beans need longer, continue to cook in 30-minute intervals, adding more water if needed. If the beans are cooked, but the liquid is too loose, cook on the stovetop on medium low, stirring often until the right consistency.
- Serve and enjoy.
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Notes
Our recipe took four hours in the oven plus five minutes on the stovetop to thicken and we only used 2 ½ cups of water. Our beans were very fresh.
Could you use canned beans?
You can but you will need to adjust the cooking time. Also, the sauce may not achieve the same depth of flavor without cooking it for as long.
In the oven! So excited! The aroma is heavenly! I used half dry navy beans, 1/4 dry pinto beans and 1/4 dried black beans….living on the adventurous side 🙂 can’t wait 🙂
Hope you love the recipe Diane!
Only a 3 star because like some of the others the beans are not softening up. I made baked beans a few months ago with the same lot of beans and they turned out fine, but the other recipe said to put them in a pan with plenty of water and bring them to a boil on the stove then remove and leave covered for 1 hr, then simmer them for another hour. I followed the directions completely on this one and soaked for 12 hours on the counter then cooked as directed and after 6 hrs the beans are still way to hard. I’m not giving up yet I have moved them to the slow cooker and set on med-low and will let them continue to cook for a few hours. The sauce is very good, so I don’t want to give up. Thanks for the recipe, like Ed I am also stubborn.
Thanks for sharing your feedback Pam! We’re always sorry to hear when a reader doesn’t see success with our recipe…and this one has us stumped! (Who knew that baked beans were such a temperamental recipe!) We hope the addition time in the slow cooker softened them up for you!
Martha,
Ended up adding 1/2 tsp of baking soda and another cup of water per suggestions I found on websites and it worked. Cooked for another 2-3 hrs, but they were worth it. Next time, and there will be a next time I’ll try soaking and precooking for 1 hr. The sauce was delish! Thanks for the recipe!
Thank you for letting us know Pam! So glad you were able to get the beans to soften!
Unfortunately, after following this recipe to a tee, even after 6 hours of cooking, these bean did not soften up. Disappointing and a waste of time and effort :/
I’m so sorry Kim! I’m not sure if you’ve read through the comments – we had a few other readers experience the same issue and it seems to be an issue with old/stale beans not softening when cooked. We’ve made this recipe many times – and even tested it again after one reader had the same issue as you did. I’m sorry it didn’t work out for you.
Martha,
I am that other reader that had no success (Ed Standish)
I have to tell you I did the recipe again today (1-20-17) with Perfect success!
I made sure the beans were fresh and i followed the recipe exactly. That is important for it to turn out right. I changed it up the second time for my own taste ( i added a star of anise)
Thanks again for a wonderful recipe!
Thank you, thank you so much for letting us know Ed! I have to tell you, Jack and I were so bothered that some of our readers were not seeing the same good results as we did at home. (I will always look at the use-by date on the package before I buy it!) I love the idea of adding a star of anise to the recipe…we’ll try that the next time we make the recipe! Thank you again for writing to us today. Have a great weekend.
This is my second attempt at this recipe. I’m at the 5 hour mark still lots of liquid and hard beans. In looking at other recipes, that call for soaking beans overnight, then simmering on the stove top for 1 to 2 hours, I think I’ll try theirs. So disappointed.
We’re so sorry to disappoint Ruth! We’ve had another reader make this recipe without success, similar to your results – so we have retested the recipe and it came out for us – with tender beans and a thick sauce, even without the pre-soaking or precooking. I have to say, we’re a little puzzled why sometimes it works and other times it doesn’t. One reader suggested it could have something to do with the hardness of the water used (where we live, we do not have hard water). We also use a enamel-coated cast iron dutch oven which retains a lot of heat – different cooking vessels may impact the cooking time. Either way, I’m sorry you didn’t have good results with this recipe. Thank you for letting us know.
Thank you for the Boston bean recipe,made these the other day and they are the best . Turned out exactly as discribed and they are pretty much gone,great recipe. I am trying your roast beef recipe Friday with your horseradish sauce, really happy to have found your site,Thank You again.
We’re happy you found us too Rick! So glad you are enjoying the recipes.
Just made these and they are fabulous! I’ve never had success with home made baked beans, the texture is never right, but these were perfect. One thing I did different, which I’ve started doing with all my bean recipes, is soak them in the crock pot on low heat instead of room temperature soaking. I find the texture better, and the beans seem to hold their shape. Otherwise, I followed the directions exactly. Great recipe, thanks!
Thanks Sarah! So glad you enjoyed the recipe. And great suggestion on using the crock pot for soaking the beans!
Hi, Martha.
I have lived in Boston for 10 years and never attempt to make Boston Baked Beans.
Well, I’m glad I did. Your recipe is fantastic!
And super EASY!! I love dump-em-all recipe 🙂
I read the recipe and go, “For real???”
In fact, I felt guilty and added one step (just one lol) which is sauteing onion in bacon fat.
Yes, I used bacon fat because I didn’t have salt pork in hand.
I dumped cooked and chopped bacon.
Also I had to omit dried mustard but still turned out DEVINE !!!
I don’t have dutch oven so I used Deep Covered Dish
by Pampered Chef and cooked in the oven.
I am not a careful reader. I filled the pot as much water as it took for start.
It took me 5-6 hours to get my preferred doneness which was totally fine to make
just in time of the historical kick-off.
I served it with Trader Joe’s corn bread. Heavenly…!!!
Thank you, thank you for sharing this recipe!
I definitely make it again! Soon!
Keep warm and enjoy snow !
P.S. I changed my cover photo of the appetizer board into your baked beans 🙂
Thank you so much Mihoko! We’re very glad you enjoyed the recipe – and this is perfect for a game day party! 🙂 Thanks for taking the time to write to us today!
LOLOL…LISTEN,, THIS OLE ITALIAN LADY IS IN LOVE WITH THESE BEANS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!THEY ARE FABULOUS……JUST FABULOUS……BELIEVE IT OR NOT….I ALSO SERVE THEM(TO MYSELF..LOLOL) OVER TOASTED DAY OLD ITALIAN BREAD…I SLICE THE BREAD ,GIVE IT A LITTLE BUTTER(GARLIC??) THEN TOAST IT AND SPREAD THESE BEANS ON IT AND WOW……I’VE DONE THIS FOR DINNER AND SERVED A SALAD AND YUMMMY…THANKS FOR THE RECIPE…….
Thank you so much Cheryl! You have me craving some baked beans now…! 🙂