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Boston Baked Beans are made with navy beans that are cooked low and slow in the oven in a rich, sweet sauce made with molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup.
Classic Boston Baked Beans
Today we’re sharing our own ‘secret family recipe’ for Boston Baked Beans. This is a recipe that Jack has perfected over the years, and it’s so much better than any canned baked beans you can buy.
Boston Baked Beans are one of those dishes that I never really liked – until I ate Jack’s recipe! Sure, I ate canned baked beans on occasion, and I just never understood what the fuss was all about.
But Jack’s Boston Baked Beans are tender and delicious – and the sauce is rich and sweet thanks to a combination of salt pork, onion, molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup. The sauce gets an even more amazing depth of flavor from Dijon mustard, ketchup, dry mustard, Worcestershire sauce and a hint of vinegar.
Reader Review
“Best Boston baked beans recipe yet. I make them every couple of months. Brings me right back to Mom’s homemade Boston baked beans when I was a kid.” -Shirley
Why You’ll Love Boston Baked Beans
- The combination of flavors in this recipe is deep, rich, and so delicious!
- Although this recipe takes some time to make – first to soak the beans, then to cook in the oven – it’s mostly hands-off time so you can go about your day while the beans do their thing.
- This dish is great for neighborhood potlucks and barbecues, as well as game day parties, or any other occasion.
- This recipe makes a big pot of beans – so you can feed a hungry crowd, or enjoy leftovers at another meal.
Why are my Baked Beans still hard after cooking them for hours?
If you read through the comments on this recipe, you’ll see that some of our readers had problems with hard beans, even after cooking them for hours. One reader tried this recipe multiple times and reported back each time…he loved the flavor but couldn’t get the texture quite right!
We believe the issue is caused by a few different things: old/stale beans, adding salt and acid too soon in the cooking process, and hard water.
- Be sure to buy fresh dried navy beans. If possible, we suggest visiting a store that sells beans in bulk, rather than buying the bagged beans that might be on the shelf at the supermarket – you’ll never know how long they’ve been on the shelf. Our local Portuguese market has the best beans we’ve cooked and we know they are fresh.
- Take the time to soak the beans overnight. This step starts to soften the skins before cooking. (Some people say that soaking also helps make the beans less “gassy”!)
- Make sure you rinse any excess salt off the salt pork before dicing, and do not add the salt until the beans have cooked for at least 90 minutes. (If you add salt at the beginning, the beans will stay hard and not fully soften.)
- One of our readers suggested waiting to add the ketchup and vinegar because acid can sometimes keep the beans hard if added too early.
- If your water is hard, consider using bottled water instead of tap water to make this recipe. Another reader told us her grandmother (who had hard water) would add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the cooking water for every pound of beans. (We haven’t tested the baking soda theory ourselves.)
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
- Navy Beans – The success or failure of this recipe all comes down to the quality of the dried beans you buy! Unfortunately, you won’t know how fresh those dried navy beans that have been sitting in a bag on a supermarket shelf really are. We have made this recipe countless times – and always buy dried beans that are sold in bulk from a reputable market. There, they are loose in barrel or bucket, and you can portion and weigh out however much you need. These cook up into a nice, perfectly tender bean. The bagged beans may take longer to cook and could require more water to get to the right consistency. It is worth it to buy quality for this recipe.
- Salt Pork – Look for fatty salt pork with little or no visible meat.
- Yellow Onion
- Molasses – Choose unsulfured molasses. We used Grandma’s brand.
- Pure Maple Syrup – Avoid imitation or sugar free maple syrup for this recipe.
- Dijon Mustard
- Worcestershire Sauce
- Dry Mustard – We are fans of Colman’s Mustard Powder.
- Brown Sugar
- Black Pepper
- Garlic Powder
- Water – The amount of water you use to cook the beans will vary based on the freshness of your navy beans.
- Ketchup
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Kosher Salt
Special Tools You’ll Need
- Cutting Board and Sharp Knife
- Various Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Bowl or Container – To Soak the Beans
- 4-5 Quart Dutch Oven with Lid
- Large Wooden Spoon or Firm Silicone Spatula
How do I make Boston Baked Beans?
- Sort through the dry beans and dispose of any foreign matter like small pebbles or sticks.
- Place the dry beans in a bowl or container and cover with three quarts of tap water. Let sit out at room temperature overnight or at least for 12 hours.
- Drain the beans and rinse under cold water. Drain again and set aside.
- Sauté salt pork to brown in Dutch oven. Add onions and cook.
- Add drained beans, molasses, maple syrup, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, dry mustard, brown sugar, black pepper, garlic powder and two cups of water.
- Bring to a boil, cover, and place in the oven for 90 minutes.
- Stir the beans, adding in the ketchup, vinegar, and salt along with another cup of water only if needed and continue to cook for 90 more minutes. Reduce oven temperature and add more water if needed and cook for another 60 minutes. Stir, check the water level, adding a little if needed. Or if too loose, simmer on low heat on the stovetop to desired consistency.
Cooking Tip
The amount of water used in this recipe will vary depending on a few variables including the freshness of the dry beans, and the accuracy of the oven temperature. You will use at least two cups of water and as much as five or six cups.
Serving Suggestions
Boston baked beans go great with a fish cakes and coleslaw dinner, or make Franks and Beans and serve with Boston Brown Bread – a dark, slightly sweet bread made with or without raisins.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What make Boston Baked Beans different from other baked bean recipes? The addition of molasses to the sauce is typically what differentiates Boston Baked Beans from the other recipes that add brown sugar and corn syrup.
- Can I make Boston Baked Beans in the slow cooker? We’ve never tried doing so ourselves but one of our readers has with good results. Please scroll through the comments below to see their cooking method. You can definitely cook the beans ahead of time in the oven according to the recipe, then keep warm in the slow cooker.
- It is possible to use canned beans in this recipe? You can, but the cooking time will be much less. Note that the deep flavors of the sauce won’t develop as much when cooking for a shorter amount of time.
- Can I can these baked beans? We’ve never tried canning these beans ourselves, but one of our readers has – see in the comments below. Please note that safe canning practices require a sufficient amount of acidity in the recipe to ensure that the food is preserved during the canning process. We have never tested the acidity level of this recipe, so we cannot verify if this recipe is safe to can.
- How do I store any leftovers? Store refrigerated in a covered container for up to four days.
- How do I reheat the leftovers? You can microwave individual portions or reheat in the saucepan on the stove, stirring frequently to warm through.
This Boston Baked Beans recipe originally appeared on A Family Feast in May 2015. We’ve updated the post with additional cooking tips and new photos, but the delicious recipe remains the same.
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Boston Baked Beans
Boston Baked Beans are made with navy beans that are cooked low and slow in the oven in a rich, sweet sauce made with molasses, brown sugar, and maple syrup.
Ingredients
1 pound dry navy beans (see Key Ingredients section in post for buying suggestions)
1/2 pound fatty salt pork (little or no meat visible), rinsed of salt and cut into half-inch cubes; rind left on
1 large yellow onion, cut in half the long way and cut into thick half-moon slices
1/2 cup unsulfured molasses
2 tablespoons pure maple syrup
3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
2 Tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 teaspoon garlic powder
2–6 cups of water, as needed
1/2 cup ketchup
1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
1 teaspoon kosher salt
Instructions
- Pick over the beans looking for small pebbles or sticks, then soak the beans overnight at room temperature in three quarts of tap water.
- After soaking overnight, drain and rinse under cold water and drain again. Set them aside.
- Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
- In a 5–6-quart Dutch oven over medium high heat, add the salt pork pieces and cook for about 15 minutes to brown.
- Add the onions and cook for two minutes.
- Add the drained beans, molasses, maple syrup, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, dry mustard, brown sugar, pepper, garlic powder, and two cups of water. Do not add ketchup, vinegar, or salt yet.
- Bring the mixture up to bubbling, cover, and place in the oven for 90 minutes.
- After 90 minutes, remove from the oven and add the ketchup, vinegar and salt and stir. Check the consistency. If it is very wet, do not add water. If a lot of the water has been absorbed, add a cup or two of water. Cover and place back into the oven for 90 more minutes.
- Remove from the oven and again check for consistency and add a cup or two of water only if needed. Reduce the oven to 275 degrees F, cover and continue to cook for one more hour.
- Remove the pot of beans and check for doneness. The beans should be soft with a slight chew and the liquid should be thick. If the beans need longer, continue to cook in 30-minute intervals, adding more water if needed. If the beans are cooked, but the liquid is too loose, cook on the stovetop on medium low, stirring often until the right consistency.
- Serve and enjoy.
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Notes
Our recipe took four hours in the oven plus five minutes on the stovetop to thicken and we only used 2 ½ cups of water. Our beans were very fresh.
Diana says
Hi! I wanted to let you know that I made this recipe in the slow cooker and it was delicious! I used 5 cups of water, and cooked it on low for about 9 hours. I really enjoyed it!
Martha says
Thanks Diana! Glad you enjoyed the recipe!
Heather says
Hi Martha and Jack!
Loved this recipe – but I have a quick question. Do you take the lid off the beans while they’re in the oven? My sauce never got thickened and I needed to boil on the stove top for a few minutes to reduce down this liquid. It still tasted great but never got that beautiful caramelized color that your photos look like.
Thanks for your recipes!
Martha says
Hi Heather – We definitely kept the cover on during the baking process in the oven (and we’ve updated the recipe to specifically state that). Thank you for your question!
Betty says
Could you do these in a crock pot after soaking the beans and browning the salt pork? How much water do you think? Thanks!
Martha says
Hi Betty – We haven’t tried making this recipe in a crock pot so I’m sorry – we can’t give you any advice on how to adapt the recipe for that cooking method. I would imagine it will take a lot longer in a crock pot. But please let us know if you try it!
Ed Standish says
Thanks Martha, I have a little stubborn in me so I’m not giving up on this. I love the color of the beans and the flavor both is exactly what I’m looking for to go with my filipino crispy skin pork shoulder (Lechon) dish. I just need to get the texture of the beans right and I’m in business.
Jack says
Ed – This is Jack. Martha and I take every comment to heart and want very much for you and everyone else to be pleased with our recipes. So when you unsuccessfully made this twice, I had to run through our recipe again to see if there was a mistake. To be honest, I was hoping to find a mistake to solve your mystery, but they came out perfectly.
I made them this morning, soaking the beans yesterday. The beans soaked for about 12 hours. There is one thing though that I think I will change on our site – I did not mention to soak the beans at room temperature, that is assumed but maybe not to everyone so I will add that to the instructions today. If you soaked your beans in the refrigerator, that may contribute to the longer cooking time, but not ten hours.
When I made this today, I had several other things cooking at the same time so I added an hour to the cooking time with the cover off to evaporate a little more water. Lastly, they should have a little bite to them and not be mushy like the stuff out of a can, so maybe it depends on what your expectations are for the finished texture.
Hope this helps and good luck Ed! Jack
Ed Standish says
Thanks Jack for doing this for me. I do like a little softer texture so I simply cooked my beans first. Then used your recipe for the sauce adding just enough hot water at a time to keep the beans from drying out during bake time. Yummy! Your Sauce is so good.
Tina edwards says
I had the same issue the first few times I tried making baked beans. Hard (as in not edible) or soft enough to eat but not quite right. So I did what I should have done from the start, asked my 98 year old Nana. We had hard water, which can make it hard for the beans to get tender. So for every pound of dried beans add 1/4 to 1/2 tsp of baking soda to the soaking water. If you are using fresh water to cook them add the baking soda To that fresh water as well. I have never had issue once learning this trick. I realize this post is old but maybe it will help someone else along the way. 😀
Martha says
Thank you so much Tina!
Amanda Riccardi says
Thank you Tina for this tip! I had the same experience with the beans not getting tender and not soaking up the water after an overnight soak. I do have hard water and can see how the baking soda will help during the soak time. I’m excited to try this recipe again. The smell is out of this world.
Alisha says
Awesome! Thank you! I too have made these twice and they just don’t lose the crunch. We otherwise don’t like beans so I have zero experience with dry beans. These taste and smell amazing, they just stay slightly crunchy…it didn’t stop me from eating them but they could be much better with the right texture. The flavor in this recipe is on point, my problems are with the bean.
Martha says
Thanks Alisha…we are still stumped why sometimes the beans will soften and other times they don’t!!
Ed Standish says
Hi again. Well almost success. I cooked them for 50 minutes after they soaked over night. They were semi soft. I then went right into the recipe above. After which the texture was the exact. It was like they stopped getting tender. They are edible but a little crunchy. Not what I’m used to. Any ideas? The taste has a GREAT flavor. Just need to get the bean the right texture!
Martha says
Oh geez Ed! Jack is now planning to make our recipe again here at home just to test it again! We both remember the day we photographed the recipe – the beans were definitely tender… We aren’t sure what the issue is. If we make any changes to the recipe we will be sure to let you know!! Thank you for letting us know!
Ed Standish says
Hi Martha, I love the looks of your recipe. I tried it and must have done something wrong because 10 hours later…..that is 10 hours after the I soaked the beans overnight. My beans were still hard like they were under cooked. What did I do wrong?
Martha says
Hi Ed! Thanks for writing to us and we’re sorry you had problems with the recipe! Jack has made this exact recipe many times without issue. He said that the one time he experienced a similar issue was when he discovered that the beans he used were very old and out of code – is it possible that happened with the beans you used? If not – his only other suggestion would be to make sure that your oven, at low temperatures like the one used in this recipe, is accurate. (Sometimes ovens don’t hold the heat when set to low temps.) Again – we’re so sorry it didn’t work out for you – especially after putting so much time and effort into making the beans! Martha
Ed Standish says
I don’t give up that easy. I will try try again! The smell was out of this world. I will check date on new batch of beans. Have you ever tried to pre-boil the beans for lets say an hour or so before adding the sauce to give them a head start?
Martha says
Hi Ed – We’re glad to hear that you’re willing to try the recipe again! A gentle pre-boil for a while certainly won’t hurt the recipe! Please let us know how the recipe comes out for you the second time! M-
Earline says
Hi Ed, I realize that you wrote your comment a few years ago, however soaking Beans is not to soften them up, but to remove the gas. I’ve never heard of Beans softening up simply from soaking them. It’s a shame that the person who submitted this recipe didn’t tell you that when she replied to your comment. By the way Beans can be cooked without soaking them. However, for the reason that I mentioned is the reason to soak them.
Katie says
Martha,
I am new to your site and am so looking forward to trying your recipes! The individual bowls you have pictured with this Boston Baked Bean recipe are beautiful. Any recommendation on where to purchase these?
Martha says
Hi Katie! I bought those at Crate and Barrel – but I know that they went on clearance a few months ago and I don’t think they have them in stock anymore. I’m sad I didn’t buy more myself…they are great bowls! Thanks for visiting our site! Martha
Stephanie says
I have been searching forever for good bean recipe. One question though…what is salt pork?? Can’t wait to give this a try!
Martha says
Hi Stephanie – Here’s a link from our How-To page that talks about salt pork…https://www.afamilyfeast.com/how-to-dice-salt-pork/
You can find it at most grocery stores in the meat section – likely near the pork. It looks like a small slab of bacon that has been cured in salt. It adds great flavor!
I hope you enjoy the recipe as much as we do! Please let me know if you have any other questions and thanks for visiting our site! Martha
Stephanie says
Thank you so much! Showed the recipe to the hubster and he was drooling too. Got the ingredients on the shopping list. 🙂
Carol | a cup of mascarpone says
I’m just finding a beautiful array of recipes this morning on your gorgeous blog, Martha! I NEED a good baked bean recipe too! Now I have your coleslaw and baked beans…sounds like I’m getting ready for a picnic! :}
Martha says
Thanks (as always) for your compliments Carol! I hope you continue to enjoy our recipes! Have a great weekend!
Martha
Mary says
These look perfectly delicious.
Martha says
Thank you so much Mary!